Name: 
 

09 Republic of South Africa



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Over-grazing by livestock and logging trees for fuel has caused which region of Africa to shrink in recent years?
A.
rain forests
B.
Sahel
C.
Sahara
D.
Savannah
 

 2. 

Deforestation is the largest threat to which region of Africa?
A.
rain forests
B.
Sahel
C.
Sahara
D.
Savannah
 

 3. 

Transportation of goods and people from the interior of Africa to the Atlantic ocean is one of the major uses of which river?
A.
Niger
B.
Congo
C.
Nile
D.
all of the above
 

 4. 

The Sahel region of Africa has access to which river?
A.
Niger
B.
Congo
C.
Nile
D.
all of the above
 

 5. 

Desertification is a significant problem in Africa, especially in the Sahel. Which of these statements describes the impact of desertification on the region?
A.
Desertification can result from land being cleared for farming which destroys a major part of the environment.
B.
Desertification occurs when a desert expands into farmland areas, causing the soil to become poor and powdery.
C.
People are less able to grow enough food, which causes starvation and poverty.
D.
all of the above
 

 6. 

Ethnic groups are peoples who share which of the following?
A.
food
B.
language or history
C.
belief in god or gods
D.
all of the above
 

 7. 

Religious groups are peoples who share which of the following?
A.
food
B.
language or history
C.
belief in god or gods
D.
all of the above
 

 8. 

The Age of Imperialism which began in Africa in the 1800s was a result of European countries interest in
A.
increasing their wealth and important in the world.
B.
access to raw materials and markets.
C.
protecting their trade routes.
D.
all of the above.
 

 9. 

What is the name of the movement whose goal was to unify African countries and help them work together to improve each other’s economies?
A.
Independence Movement
B.
Pan-African Movement
C.
African Union
D.
Colonization
 

 10. 

What are some of the legacies of colonialism which have led to civil wars in Africa?
A.
Europeans did not help the colonies set up stable governments.
B.
Some countries became more wealthy than their neighbors.
C.
The borders between countries were based on the colonial boundaries, which were drawn without thought to the different groups of people in Africa, leading to civil wars, which in turn, led to famine and poor education
D.
all of the above
 

 11. 

Which region of Africa has a dry and arid climate where the people make a living in the traditional way of herding animals?
A.
Sahel
B.
Sahara
C.
Savannah
D.
rain forests
 

 12. 

Which region of Africa has one of the harshest desert areas of the world where very few people live?
A.
Sahel
B.
Sahara
C.
Savannah
D.
rain forests
 

 13. 

Which region of Africa has heavy rains that produce grasslands and where people usually farm?
A.
Sahel
B.
Sahara
C.
Savannah
D.
rain forests
 

 14. 

Which region of Africa has a heavy canopy of trees where  people gather wood from the forest or live on small farms?
A.
Sahel
B.
Sahara
C.
Savannah
D.
rain forests
 

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 15. 

Islam is the religion most common among which ethnic groups in Africa? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
Arabs
 B.
Swahili
 C.
Bantu
 D.
all of the above
 

 16. 

Which of the following did the Bantu-speaking people of Africa bring with them as they migrated from the Sahel to the central and southern parts of Africa? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
religion
 B.
language
 C.
culture
 D.
iron tools
 

 17. 

Which of the following events occurred in Africa in the 1950s which created an independence movement in Africa? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
Civil wars broke out in the colonies of Africa
 B.
After World War II, European countries were focused on rebuilding their own countries.
 C.
Africans began to demand freedom for themselves.
 D.
Many Africans were opposed to the continuation of European rule.
 

 18. 

What factors contribute to the high number of HIV/AIDs infections among African people? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
government instability
 B.
poverty
 C.
poor health care systems
 D.
ignorance about the disease
 



 
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